3. Operating Principle1.Negative Pressure Environment Axial fans create controlled negative pressure, enhancing heat transfer efficiency by 20-30% compared to positive pressure systems. 2. Heat Exchange Process Cooling water is uniformly distributed across coil surfaces High-temperature refrigerant gas enters coils from top (60-80℃) Simultaneous heat transfer occurs through: ➤ Sensible heat exchange: Water/air absorbs 30-40% thermal energy ➤ Latent heat exchange: Water evaporation removes 60-70% energy (≈2,260 kJ/kg) Condensed liquid refrigerant exits coil bottom (35-45℃) 3. Water & Air Management Evaporated moisture (5-8% water loss) is expelled via drift eliminators Non-evaporated water cascades through fill media for secondary cooling: ΔT up to 10℃ before returning to basin Automatic water replenishment via mechanical float valve (±3% level control) |